
Oral Medicine
What Is Oral Medicine?
Oral Medicine deals with conditions of the oral cavity and orofacial region that require specialist assessment and care. These may include:
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Oral mucosal diseases such as lichen planus, pemphigoid, pemphigus, leukoplakia, erythroplakia, and other potentially malignant lesions.
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Oral infections including bacterial, viral, and fungal conditions.
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Oral manifestations of systemic disease (autoimmune, gastrointestinal, endocrine, and haematological disorders).
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Orofacial pain conditions including burning mouth syndrome, neuropathic pain, and TMJ dysfunction.
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Cancer-related complications such as mucositis, dry mouth, or jaw osteonecrosis following radiation or certain medications.
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Surveillance and management of potentially malignant oral lesions, including biopsy and long-term monitoring.


Why See An Oral Medicine Specialist?
Oral conditions can often be difficult to diagnose and may be linked to systemic health issues. Seeing a specialist ensures:
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Accurate diagnosis through detailed examination, biopsy, and advanced investigations.
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Tailored treatment plans including topical or systemic medications, oral appliances, or behavioural advice.
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Collaboration with your healthcare team including GPs, dentists, oncologists, dermatologists, and other specialists.
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Ongoing care and monitoring for chronic or potentially serious conditions.
At Capital Oral & Facial Surgery, our Oral Medicine Specialist, Dr Joseph Ryan provides expert care for complex conditions affecting the mouth, jaw and surrounding structures. Oral Medicine bridges dentistry and medicine, focusing on accurate diagnosis and advance medical management rather than surgery, while working closely with other healthcare providers when needed.
What To Expect At Your Appointment
Dr Ryan will discuss your health, medications, allergies, and dental background to guide safe and effective treatment.
A careful assessment of your mouth, gums, teeth, and jaw to identify any issues such as pain, lesions, or functional problems.
Tests may include blood work, imaging (x-rays, CT, MRI), or a biopsy of any unusual tissue.
Clear explanation of findings, diagnosis, and treatment options, with time for your questions.
This may involve medication, lifestyle advice, ongoing monitoring, or referral for surgical treatment if required.
Dr Ryan will also work with your GP, dentist, or other health professionals to ensure coordinated care and the best possible outcome.
At your Oral Medicine consultation, the aim is to understand your health concerns and develop a tailored care plan. You can expect:

Our Approach
At Capital Oral & Facial Surgery, we combine specialist expertise with a patient-centred approach. Our Oral Medicine Specialist is committed to:
Rigorous diagnostic precision.
Evidence-based medical management.
Compassionate, individualised patient care.
Strong collaboration with referring practitioners and multidisciplinary teams.
We aim to provide clarity, effective management, and long-term support for patients with complex oral health concerns.
